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Why most people underestimate their insurance needs

By John McLaughlin | 31/03/2026

No one wants to think about the worst happening. But that’s exactly why having the right level of insurance – and reviewing it frequently – is so important. Yet, research from Deloitte suggests as many as 80% of Australians are underinsured. The trap is that they only realise it when they need to make a claim.

The reality is simple: protecting what you’ve built is just as important as building it in the first place.

Insurance protects the life your plan is built around

A well-structured financial plan is designed to support the life you want to live today – and tomorrow. That includes not only looking at investments but also managing debt, planning for the retirement you want to enjoy and building your wealth over time. But all of that relies on your ability to earn an income and support your household.

Unexpected illness, injury or death can quickly unravel your plans, changing your cash flow overnight and forcing a rethink of your goals. Financial pressure can add to an already difficult time for you and your family.

Insurance helps create certainty when life is uncertain. It provides financial stability so that a setback doesn’t have to derail everything you’ve worked towards. Insurance is about making sure your broader financial strategy can withstand life’s inevitable changes.

The covers people most often underestimate

While insurance can include many different policies, three types are commonly misunderstood or undervalued.

Income protection

Your ability to earn an income is often your greatest financial asset, particularly during your working years. Income protection is designed to replace a portion of that income if you’re unable to work due to illness or injury.

Many people assume their cover is sufficient, but policies can vary significantly. Waiting periods, benefit caps and time limits all influence how much support you would actually receive and for how long. This type of cover can play a vital role in maintaining financial stability if your income was to reduce or disappear.

Life insurance

Life insurance is designed to support the people who rely on you financially if you were to pass away. It can help clear debts, fund living expenses and ensure longer-term goals remain achievable.

A common issue is that cover levels are set early on and never revisited. As incomes grow, families expand or mortgages increase, the original amount of cover may no longer reflect the financial reality of your household.

Total and permanent disability (TPD)

TPD insurance provides a lump sum if you become permanently unable to work. It can help with medical costs, rehabilitation, debt reduction and lifestyle adjustments.

This type of cover is often misunderstood or confused with income protection. Policy definitions and structure matter greatly, and the way cover is held can affect both tax outcomes and access to funds when they’re needed.

Why insurance gaps happen

Underinsurance rarely comes from a lack of care. More often, it’s the result of assumptions or outdated arrangements.

Many people rely solely on default cover through superannuation, assuming it’s adequate. Others set up policies early in their careers and never revisit them as life evolves. Major events – buying property, having children, changing jobs or starting a business – can all significantly change your insurance needs.

Cost is another factor. Premiums can feel like an easy expense to reduce, especially when claims feel distant or unlikely. But focusing only on price can lead to cover that doesn’t align with your goals or financial responsibilities.

Finally, insurance can be complex. Policy definitions, exclusions and structures aren’t always easy to interpret without guidance. This makes it difficult to know whether your existing cover will actually do what you expect.

The role of advice in getting it right

Insurance works best when it’s integrated into a broader financial strategy. It shouldn’t sit separately from your investments, superannuation or estate planning. Instead, it should support and protect the entire plan.

An adviser can assess appropriate levels of cover, ensure policies are structured effectively and align insurance with your long-term goals. Just as importantly, they can review and adjust cover as your circumstances change over time.

This kind of guidance is about strategy and protection, not simply choosing policies. It’s about making confident decisions that support your life now and into the future.

A plan that evolves with you

Insurance needs rarely stay the same. As your career progresses, your family grows or your financial position changes, your cover should evolve too. Regular reviews help ensure it continues to reflect your responsibilities and aspirations.

Underestimating insurance needs can be one of the most expensive financial mistakes, not because it’s dramatic, but because it’s often invisible until it matters most. A thoughtful, well-structured approach provides reassurance that your financial plan can withstand the unexpected and continue supporting the life you want to live.

If it’s been a while since your insurance was reviewed, it may be worth revisiting. The right structure can provide clarity, confidence and the peace of mind that comes from knowing your plans are protected. Get in touch with an Apt adviser to discuss how to best protect your financial future.

General Advice Warning

The information provided in this blog does not constitute financial product advice or a recommendation to purchase a particular product. The information is of a general nature only and does not take into account your individual objectives, financial situation or needs. It should not be used, relied upon, or treated as a substitute for specific professional advice. Apt Wealth Partners Pty Ltd is not a registered Tax Agent. You should consider your individual situation and seek tax advice from a registered tax agent before making any decision based on the content of this document. Apt Wealth Partners (AFSL and ACL 436121 ABN 49 159 583 847) recommends that you obtain professional advice before making any decision in relation to your particular requirements or circumstances.

John McLaughlin

John McLaughlin